indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
running away from home; elopement; (arch.) outing; (arch.) going out; (arch.) becoming a Buddhist monk; (arch.) entering the priesthood
to snatch from; to steal from
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do something over again
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
curiosity-seeking; bizarre (crime, etc.); grotesque; abnormal
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
modus operandi; criminal technique; trick
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
woman; female; feminine gender
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape; sexual assault
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo; charge sheet
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
Bupleurum root; Radix Bupleuri
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
clamour; clamor; uproar; tumult; furore; furor
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to happen to hear; to overhear
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
defense; defence; pleading; advocacy
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)