to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
for example; for instance; e.g.
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to compete with; to argue with; to quarrel
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in this way; thus; such; uh...
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
littering; (carelessly) tossing away
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to pick up; to find; to gather
lost article; something forgotten
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial