recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
reliable; dependable; trustworthy; sure
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
chance of precipitation; chance of rain
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
please (give me); please (do for me)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
tear; tears; lachrymal secretion; sympathy
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wet; to moisten; to dampen; to soak; to dip
to meet fortuitously (e.g. running into an old friend); to meet by chance; to happen across
-less; lacking; non-existing
inevitable; necessary; certain; inevitability; necessity
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to devise; to arrange; to plan; to plot
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
adds force or indicates command
cooking practice; (school) cooking class
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for