to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
annual (plant); first-year student
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
lost property; something dropped and left behind
to pick up; to find; to gather
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
new student; freshman; first-year student
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
serving (of food); helping; chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thickness; profundity; depth
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to be surprised; to be astonished