everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
naturally; in due course; by itself; of its own accord
to become clear; to be made public
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
sound asleep; fast asleep; untidy; slovenly
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
female pig; sow; fat woman; perverted woman
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
and yet; though; when; in spite of
screaming; squawking; squealing; loud complaining; noisy conversation
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so-so; passable; now, now; my, my
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom; submissive partner of a homosexual relationship
suffix for familiar person
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block
in that way; thus; so; so?