if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
red eyes; bloodshot eyes; red-eye; red mullet (Chelon haematocheilus); facial gesture of pulling one's eyelid down and sticking out one's tongue
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thereupon; shortly thereafter
Ōu (the two former provinces of Mutsu and Dewa); Tōhoku
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Jon; John; Gjon; Jonathan
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
old enemy; longtime enemy; arch-enemy; traditional rival; longstanding foe
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
tough guy; wild one; fearless fighter
Asian black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus); moon bear
(mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge; peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to collect; to assemble; to gather
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
news; word; tidings; omen
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
water caltrop; water chestnut; caltrop (weapon)
prognostic symptoms; after-effect
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
eyesight; vision; visual acuity
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
while; even though; despite
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
platoon commander; section commander
speech; tongue; dialect; brogue; bento; Japanese box lunch; petal