jpdb beta

Touko

3

mother; mom; mum; wife

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

1

chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

21

greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

9

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

21

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

9

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

8

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

22

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

3

soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost

1

summer vacation; summer holiday

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

37

to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

2

drama; play; powerful drug

9

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

65

practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

17

to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate

1

older sister; lass; young lady

5

anniversary of a person's death; monthly return of the date of someone's death

1

to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed

1

school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent

1

day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date

1

I; me

25

diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily

2

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

17

to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at

2

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

6

instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for

1

to do so; to do thus

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

29

oh; ah

1

to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)

2

hello; good day; good afternoon

2

inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

14

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

12

indicates question

8

honorific/polite/humble prefix

8

liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity

12

place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point

3

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

1

homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

2

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

8