finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
prohibition; interdiction; forbidden; prohibited
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
utmost limits; extremity; limit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
reopening; resumption; restarting
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
suspension bridge; rope bridge
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
collapse; break; cave-in; crash; (market) decline
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
all (there is); as long as there is
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
now; the present time; just now; another; more
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you