indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I see; that's right; indeed
nothing; naught; nought; un-; non-
state (of mind); mental state; field (of activity); one's lot; circumstance; place
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
physical education; PE; gym (class)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
day duty; day shift; class duty (students)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
homeroom; form room; form class
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
future (usually near); prospects
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
knowing; (an) acquaintance
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
life; living; I; me; student
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)