nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
rather; better; instead; if anything
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
inscrutable are the ways of heaven; fortune is unpredictable and changeable
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, e.g. beans, peas, pulses); bean; soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; female genitalia (esp. the clitoris); kidney; small
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
on a routine basis; regularly; habitually
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
in that way; thus; so; so?
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute