suffix appended to somebody else's family members
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
motherland; fatherland; native country
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
the people; citizens; the populace
handicraft; work; construction; maneuvering; manoeuvering
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head
Chen (ancient Chinese state, approx. 1045-479 BCE); Ch'en; Chen dynasty (China, 557-589 BCE); Ch'en dynasty
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
escort (e.g. under guard); convoy
duty; function; office; mission; task
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
peak; summit; ridge; back of a blade
suffix for familiar person
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
the end of the line; the end of the road; curtains
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
underwater navigation; going underground; going into hiding; travelling incognito
how; in what way; how about
topographic map; elevation map
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university