people; men and women; each person; everybody
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
curse; spell; malediction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
class system; caste system; hierarchical system
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
by means of; due to; because of; according to
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
contortion; distortion; warp; kink (in one's character); twist
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
yes; yea; aye; (arch.) to be so
to be solved; to be resolved; to loosen; to come untied; to be removed (of restrictions); to be lifted (e.g. a ban)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that's the way it is; such is life
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
orphan; person without friends
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to be astonished; to be amazed; to be astounded; to be deeply impressed
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
extensive knowledge; erudition
beginning; outset; first; onset
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to