to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
to rest; to suspend; to give relief
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
questioning; interrogation; examination (of a witness)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to fear; to investigate; to consider; to plan
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
management; dealing with; course of events; circumstances; end result (usu. bad); outcome
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
obligation; favour; favor; debt of gratitude
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
reason; cause; circumstances
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to reward; to recompense; to repay; to retaliate; to get revenge
duty; obligation; responsibility
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
outbreak of war; starting a war
opportunity; chance; folding; fold; small food box (wooden or cardboard); folding in ... (two, three, etc.); counter for folded items
vanguard; advance-guard point; advance detachment; vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to receive (wound); to incur (damage)