ghost that appears at sea during a shipwreck; something strange or suspicious; idiot; fool; noh mask for roles involving dead or ghost characters
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
(sect) founder; apostle; originator; inventor
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg); feeling numb; painful tingle; noisily; ears ringing
to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb); to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock); to be excited; to be titillated
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
stepping (in place); stamping (up and down); stomping; standstill; stalemate
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to freeze to; to be frozen to; to freeze in place; to be still
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
heh heh heh; tee-hee; giggle
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to feel; to sense; to experience
than; from; out of; except; but; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
breath; breathing; tone; mood
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to become damp; to become moist; to become wet; to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits
to get warm; to become warm
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...