here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
stock company; corporation; kabushiki kaisha; KK
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to be born again; to make a fresh start in life
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
harvest; crop; ingathering; fruits (of one's labors); gain; result
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
participation; joining; entry; adherence
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
curtain; bunting; act (in play)
self-satisfaction; rejoicing
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
ridge (of roof); back of a sword; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
inundation above floor level
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.; side of a mountain that gets little sunshine; envious; jealous
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to flow into; to pour into; to stream into
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
evacuation advisory; official advice to evacuate
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
meteorological observatory
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for