indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
second; secondary; quadratic (function, equation, etc.); second-order
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to brace oneself; to focus one's energies; to focus one's mind
second day of the month; two days
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
allotment (allocation) of marks
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
humanities; liberal arts; social science; literary course; department of literature
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; after all; it must be remembered; only
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
one's field of expertise; one's strong area
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
growth rate; coefficient of extension
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...