suffix for familiar person
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am; older girl
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
playing; play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)
study; diligence; discount; reduction
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
timetable (esp. a weekly school timetable); schedule
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
synthesis; coordination; putting together; comprehensive
study; learning; tutorial
time; hour; period; class
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to change (e.g. a bill); to transfer (e.g. money); to switch over; to move over
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to wash; to cleanse; to inquire into; to investigate; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
potato chips; potato crisps
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
honorific/polite/humble prefix
sterilization; sterilisation; disinfection
disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
in that case; (might not be what was expected or hoped for but) if that's the case
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
handshake; reconciliation; joining hands; cooperation
intimate friend; close friend; bosom buddy; chum
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding