in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
very rude; very insolent; extremely reprehensible; outrageous
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
to present; to dedicate; to obey; to follow; to proudly bear
feelings; thoughts; meaning
-less; lacking; non-existing
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
to let go by; to let pass; to overlook; to miss
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
power; authority; might; influence; dignity; majesty
to drop like a rock (e.g. of reputation, power, influence); to go down the toilet
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
cleaning up; sweeping up; mopping up
Genji era (1864.2.20-1865.4.7)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
eighteenth day of the month; eighteen days
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
imperial decree; imperial edict
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife; his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report
to decapitate; to take (someone's) head off; to depose; to topple
to exchange gunfire; to exchange shots
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
unhurt; uninjured; flawless (e.g. gem); unblemished; spotless (e.g. reputation); faultless (e.g. performance)
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
under the orders of; by order (command)
shallow river; shallows; flatboat; river boat
along the river; riverside
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
running about; making every effort; being busily engaged (in something); good offices
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal