without; unless; have to do
to say something additional; to add (to what was said before)
talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
even though; despite; when
once and for all; completely; spotlessly
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to order; to command; to appoint
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
doing (with resolve); carrying out (e.g. a plan)
to pretend not to see; to turn one's back on
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
such; this sort of; like this
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
such; like that; that sort of; very
to decide; to determine; to establish; to lay down; to bring peace (to); to make peaceful
foundation stone; cornerstone
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace