under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
barrier; gate; seki (in go); mutual life
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom
way; method; means; resource; course
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
receiving; acceptance; reception
preparation; arrangements
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
caution; admonition; prohibition; ban; punishment; (arch.) caution
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
acquaintance; relations; sexual intercourse; intersection
to scheme; to plan; to play a trick; to invent; to conspire; to frame up
feudal decree; edict by a daimyo
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
importance; emphasis; stress
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
used; second-hand; old; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to snarl (at each other); to growl (angrily); to quarrel; to fight; to argue
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!
flat-iron; soldering iron; crimper; curling tongs; trowel
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
very young; little; childish; immature
to get along well together; to be close to each other
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
losing initiative; being forestalled; second move (in go or shogi); moving second; rear guard
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
beacon; skyrocket; signal fire; starting shot; starting signal
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although