full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
large tree; big tree; huge tree
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
reform; reformation; reorganization
defense; defence; defensive preparations
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify
magnificent; grand; fair; square; grandly; boldly
negotiations; discussions; connection
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to infer (from); to deduce; to think (something) through; to ponder deeply
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
only; merely; but; no more than
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
Tokugawa Nariaki (1800-1860)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem
laying the groundwork; behind-the-scenes maneuvering; consensus-building process; digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting)
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
wife of a shogun or a highest-ranking nobleman
adopted daughter; foster daughter
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
dawn; daybreak; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof