long (time); protracted; prolonged
Zhejiang Province (China)
equal; equivalent; equals sign; equality sign; equals (as in "A equals B")
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
control; management; supervision
black pepper (Piper nigrum)
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
Age of Discovery; Age of Exploration
to start an act (of a play); to have curtains open; to have an (event, period of history, etc.) start
medical book; medical journal
to bring; to take; to bring about
barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China
Japanese pepper (species of Sichuan pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum); Japanese prickly ash
stimulus; impetus; incentive; encouragement; motivation; provocation
Japanese name (often of plants and animals, and written in kana)
public storehouse used to store grain or valuables collected for taxation (ritsuryo system)
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
one tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); one bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); one cluster (e.g. of flowers); one segment (of a tangerine, etc.); one section
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); cluster (of flowers); segment (of a tangerine, etc.); section
to bear fruit; to produce fruit
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
in spite of; regardless of
white; striped mullet fry (Mugil cephalus); speech; one's lines; white dragon tile; winning hand with a pung (or kong) of white dragon tiles; (arch.) white person
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to soak; to steep; to macerate
to saw; to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
dark reddish-brown; liver color
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
fish-based cooking; fish dish
Western food; Western-style food
mil (one thousandth of an inch); mill