surfacing; rising to the surface; emerging; leaping into prominence; rising (of rank)
to engrave an inscription; to call (designate) itself; to mark; to label
but; however; even though; even if
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
beginning (of a century, etc.)
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
difference; variation; difference
cannot be helped; unavoidable
indulgence (e.g. in alcohol, women, etc.); debauchery; dissipation
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; nuisance; bore; burden
something; nothing (with neg. verb)
running about; making every effort; being busily engaged (in something); good offices
imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era; patriots; idealists willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of the nation
becoming a mere shell; becoming a dead letter; losing (one's) substance; being reduced to a formality
circle; "correct"; "good"; *; _; period
annotation; commentary; explanatory note
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
and yet; though; when; in spite of
loose articles (not packaged with other things); bulk items; individual items; coins; small change
eager; earnest; ardent; OFF (on switch)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)
sentimental; emotional; maudlin; mawkish
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism
admiration; wonder; astonishment
man's looks; handsomeness; good-lookingness
crying loudly; bawling; wailing; crying one's eyes out (without making noise); breaking into a flood of tears; crying buckets
to go to bed; to be sick in bed; to be laid up
to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged; to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in
naturally; of course; understandably
(not) in the slightest; (not) at all
wall iris; roof iris; Iris tectorum; fleur-de-lis
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)