layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk); laity; local manners; modern customs; common; popular
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
geminate consonant (small "tsu" in Japanese)
action of making something; -ification
lowercase letter; small letter
when it becomes; when it comes to
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
certainly; surely; undoubtedly; just; precisely; exactly
to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
above-mentioned; above-named; above
common language; lingua franca; standard language (language variety understood throughout a country)
Tokyo dialect (esp. historical)
while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
image (in one's mind); impression; (computer) image; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
affable; amiable; sociable; agreeable
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
amiability; friendliness; fondness (of someone); affection; compliments; civilities
amiability; friendliness; fondness (of someone); affection; compliments; civilities
amiability; friendliness; fondness (of someone); affection; compliments; civilities
historic; historical; traditional
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
rough (estimate, outline, etc.); broad; general; generous; openhanded
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
while; even though; despite
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
Japanese-English dictionary
A Japanese and English Dictionary with an English and Japanese Index (1867)
beginning; outset; first; onset
Japanese-language dictionary; dictionary of a national language