original text; source book; draft
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
going; travelling; act; action; bank; counter for banks; counter for groups or parties of people
party; group; troop; one act; one action; one deed
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
multicolumn layout; column setting
step; stair; grade; rank; counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.); dan
boldface; bold-type; thick characters
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
emoticon; smiley; kaomoji
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
writing vertically; vertical writing
reappearance; reemergence; return; reproduction; reenactment; recreation
environmentally dependent; environment-dependent
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
meddling; meddlesomeness; nosiness; meddler; buttinsky; busybody
jumping to a wrong conclusion
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
suffix for familiar person
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
to fall in love (with); to love
painful; heartrending; trying; oppressive; suffocating; miserable
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
in (e.g. secret); with (e.g. success)
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine