name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
skeleton; skeletal structure; build; framework
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful
reform; reformation; reorganization
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
to bring; to take; to bring about
several years; a few years
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
Holy Roman Empire (800-1806)
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
spots; speckles; mottles; speckled; spotted
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
being dotted with; being scattered
east and west; Orient and Occident; East and West; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!
to cross (e.g. road); to traverse
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
high ground; plateau; heights
northern part; the north (of a region)
boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
to learn something through hearing
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to imitate; to follow; to emulate
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others