same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
foreign enemy; outside invader
hypothesis; supposition; assumption
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
so what!; who gives a damn?
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
and; thereupon; because of that
superior airs; air of importance; overemphasis
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation
reflection; reverberation; reflex; reflexes
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
should; must; -able; probably; likely
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
great antiquity; old-fashioned; long ago
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together; both
war; fighting; fierce competition
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to