unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
(next-door) neighbour; neighbor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
attendance; presence; appearance
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
observation; survey; watching
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to talk; to chat; to chatter
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
recess; break time; break between classes; free period; recess time; recreation hour
resting one's chin in one's hands; brace (in construction); angle brace
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to finger; to touch; to make changes to; to tinker with; to dabble in; to do as a hobby
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
quite; utterly; (not) at all; completely; wholly; entirely
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
violence; assault; rough (e.g. handling); reckless; rape; sexual assault
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)