jpdb beta

last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier

to repeat a mistake (of somebody); to make the same mistake as that of ...; (lit.) to follow the rut (left by someone else)

wheel tracks left by vehicles that have passed before

to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)