indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
hunting; harvesting (e.g. berries, fruit); picking; gathering
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to that extent; accordingly; that being the case; that state; that condition
extra (charge, fare, etc.); premium; bonus; (after a number) tenths increase
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
carefree; comfortable; at ease; easygoing; happy-go-lucky
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to ask; to enquire; to inquire; to search; to look for; to look into
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)