to teach (the way); to guide; to instruct; to enlighten
at one's sweet will; doing whatever one pleases; however one pleases
the ways of the world; human nature
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
in that way; thus; so; so?
highly priced; expensive; valuable; costly
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
trade; buying and selling
prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living
sudden price jump; steep price rise
to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb
(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances
to relax; to make oneself comfortable
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
fields (of rice and other crops)
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to flow into; to pour into; to stream into
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
(United States of) America; USA
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
enforcement of official discipline; tightening of discipline; eliminating corruption among government officials
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
adds force or indicates command
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
hum; hmm; hm hm (light chuckle with mouth closed); uh-huh; mm; hmm
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during